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Fritz Eberhard
Fritz Eberhard (October 2, 1896 – March 30, 1982) was a German journalist, anti-fascist and social democrat and fought in the German Resistance against Nazism. He was a member of the Internationaler Sozialistischer Kampfbund (ISK). After the war, Eberhard was a member of the Parliamentary Council, precursor of the Bundestag, where he was one of the founders of the modern German constitution.〔("Nachruf von Manfred Rexin" ) SPD Berlin, official website. (April 1, 1982) Retrieved July 16, 2010 〕
== Early years ==
Eberhard was born Helmut (or Hellmut) von Rauschenplat, a noble family in Dresden that dated back to the middle ages.〔Bernd Sösemann: ''Fritz Eberhard. Rückblicke auf Biographie und Werk. Beiträge zur Kommunikationsgeschichte'' Vol. 9, p. 73. Steiner, Stuttgart (2001) ISBN 3-515-07881-9 〕 In 1914, he began studying political science and economics, attending universities in Frankfurt am Main, Heidelberg und Tübingen. Taking three years off, from 1915 to 1918, to serve in World War I,〔Ansgar Diller, ("Fritz Eberhard - Politiker und Publizist: Ein Repräsentant der Remigration im Nachkriegsdeutschland" ) Arbeitskreis selbstständiger Kultur-Institute, e.V., official website. Retrieved July 19, 2010 〕 he received his doctorate in 1920.〔(Fritz and Elizabeth Eberhard Collection ) (PDF) Institute of Contemporary History, official website. Munich. Retrieved July 21, 2010 〕 During this time, he developed his social and political ideas and became an adherent of the ideas of Robert Wilbrandt and Leonard Nelson.〔Fritz Eberhard, (''Arbeit gegen das Dritte Reich'' ) (PDF) German Resistance Memorial Center, official website. Lecture at the Evangelische Akademie Berlin (June 24, 1974) Retrieved July 19, 2010 〕 In 1921, he joined the ''Internationaler Jugendbund'', the forerunner of the ISK. He also joined the SPD in 1922 and the Jungsozialisten, but withdrew from the SPD in 1924. He also taught economics at the ISK school, ''Walkemühle'' in Melsungen.〔 He worked as an editor for the ISK newspaper, ''Der Funke'', where from 1932–1933, he was responsible for covering economic politics.〔
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